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31.
Yicheng Fan Yuanshi Liu Kun Zhang Qingguo Feng Hongyu San 《Ceramics International》2021,47(3):3232-3237
Vanadium dioxide (VO2) is a promising thermally induced phase transition material because of the abrupt changes in electrical and optical properties. However, the high phase transition temperature of VO2 and its unspecified modulation relationship need to be resolved urgently. Herein, we proposed a simple and precise regulation criterion for VO2 materials based on size-dependent lattice distortion rate and Born theory. The results indicated that the application of a tensile stress changed the elastic properties of the VO2, which promoted VO2 phase transition, and regulated the phase transition temperature. Moreover, the specific modulation relationship between the stress and phase transition temperature of VO2 was confirmed experimentally. These results show that our criterion provides theoretical guidance to regulate VO2 thermally induced phase transition materials. 相似文献
32.
33.
Xueli Chen Ke Liu Qianwan Qin Zhenlu Yu Meiqing Li Xingyu Qu Yu Zhou Aichun Dou Mingru Su Yunjian Liu 《Ceramics International》2021,47(11):15400-15407
With excellent specific capacity, superior cycle stability, safety and strong practical, Nb2O5 has been considered as one of the prospective anode materials for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, current study suggests that Nb2O5 electrode materials for LIBs still face the vital issues of low electrical conductivity and poor rate performance. Therefore, carbon-coated TT-Nb2O5 materials are designed and synthesized through solid state method in this work, which present high specific capacity (228 mA h g?1 at 0.2C), satisfactory rate properties (107 mA h g?1 at 20 C). The outstanding electrochemical property can not only give the credit to the pseudocapacitance effect of TT-Nb2O5, but also attribute to introduction of carbon. The homogeneous carbon-coated materials enhance the electrical conductivity, increase the electron transmission speed and alleviate particle crushing. This research not only offers a new method for preparing excellent electrode materials, but also provides a kind of excellent anode material with prospective application for LIBs. 相似文献
34.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(10):14349-14359
The influence of heat-treatment temperatures (700 °C, 900°C, 1200 °C) on the phase, physical properties, crystallization rate, and in vitro properties of the solution combustion synthesized silicon-doped calcium phosphates (CaPs) were investigated. The thermodynamic aspects (enthalpy, entropy, and free energy) of the synthesis process and the crystallographic properties of the final samples were first predicted and then confirmed using density functional theory (DFT). Results demonstrated that the crystallization rate was controlled by the fuel(s) type (glycine, citric acid, and urea) and the amounts of Si4+ ions (0, 0.1, 0.4 mol). The highest calculated crystallization rate values of the un-doped, 0.1, and 0.4 mol Si-doped samples were 64%, 22%, 38%, respectively. The obtained results from the DFT simulation revealed that crystal growth in the direction of c-axis of hydroxyapatite (HAp) structure could change the stability of (001) surface of (HAp). Also, the computational data confirmed the adsorption of Si–OH groups on the (001) surface of HAp during the SCS process with an adsorption energy of 1.53 eV. AFM results in line with DFT simulation showed that the observed change in the surface roughness of Si-doped CaPs from 2 to 8 nm could be related to the doping of Si4+ ions onto the surface of CaPs. Besides, the theoretical and experimental investigation showed that crystal growth and doping of Si4+ ions could decrease the activation energy of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Furthermore, the results showed that the crystallized HAp structure could have great potential to efficiently reduce oxidative stress in human body. 相似文献
35.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(1):811-823
Polyaniline (PANI)-based networks combined with Fe3O4 hollow spheres and carbon balls (FCP) for improved electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption were investigated using an easy-to-industrialize solvothermal and physical method. Hollow structure Fe3O4 spheres with a lower density than that of the common solid sphere were prepared. As a thin and light magnetic material, Fe3O4 hollow spheres generate magnetic loss, carbon balls and PANI networks generate dielectric loss. The magnetic and conductive parts play appropriate roles in achieving complementarity in the EMW absorption. The relatively high specific surface area introduced by PANI networks promotes interfacial polarization and further supports dielectric loss. In conclusion, the above reasons provide multiple attenuation mechanisms. Samples FCP1 (?65.109 dB, at 12.800 GHz, 1.966 mm, from 5.6 to 18.0 GHz) and FCP2 (?61.033 dB, at 8.480 GHz, 3.328 mm, from 4.3 to 18.0 GHz) demonstrated a wide bandwidth, a small thickness, a minimum reflection loss (RL), and a low loading ratio (25%) in paraffin-based composites. Specifically, their loading ration of 25% is much lower than the loading ratio of conventional materials (usually 50% and above). In addition, the bandwidth is excessively wide, above 12 GHz, possessing good absorption performance in continuous intervals with different thicknesses. Such excellent characteristics have rarely been reported in literature. 相似文献
36.
瞬态剂量率辐射试验会引起集成电路发生损伤或失效,其原因至少有两种:闭锁大电流引起的电路内部金属互连熔融;累积电离总剂量引起的氧化层电荷造成阈值电压偏移。本文以一种0.13 μm体硅CMOS处理器为对象,研究了瞬态剂量率和稳态电离总剂量辐射效应规律。结果表明:瞬态剂量率闭锁效应对处理器造成了显著的潜在损伤,导致其总剂量失效阈值从1 030 Gy(Si)降低至600 Gy(Si)。研究结论对于大规模集成电路的可靠性评估和指导辐射加固设计有重要参考意义。 相似文献
37.
Komethi Muniandy 《Materials Science & Technology》2019,35(9):1016-1027
Surface deformation study of a polymer film during plastic film blowing (PFB) extrusion process though is considered essential, is difficult to execute as the process is fast and continuous. Digital image correlation (DIC) is an optical technique that is non-destructive, highly accurate and designed to measure deformations from micro to macro scale. DIC can be proposed as a reliable tool to understand the relationship of polymer structure-processing-properties. In this literature, digital image correlation, its basic principle of operation and reliability guided DIC for continuous large deformation are comprehensively explored. Versatility of DIC, and the conditions that affect the measurement algorithm as well as preceding use of DIC in polymer processes are reviewed. The implementation and potential use of DIC in PFB are described.
This review was submitted as part of the 2019 Materials Literature Review Prize of the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining run by the Editorial Board of MST. Sponsorship of the prize by TWI Ltd is gratefully acknowledged. 相似文献
38.
连续油管钻井机器人利用机身内外的钻井液压力差作为动力源,可在牵引连续油管的同时加载钻压。以钻井机器人为基础,建立连续油管钻柱动力学模型,并推导出通过钻井液排量控制钻压和钻速的单参数控制数学模型;对钻井机器人引入调速回路,建立具有调速功能的钻柱动力学模型;在溢流阀调定压力大于机身内外压差时,推导出利用钻井液排量和节流阀流通面积两种参数控制钻压、钻速的数学模型,在溢流阀调定压力小于机身内外压差时,推导出利用钻井液排量、节流阀流通面积和溢流阀调定压力3种参数控制钻压、钻速的数学模型;以11.43 cm(4.5英寸)井眼为例,对上述3种数学模型进行了分析。分析结果表明:钻压、钻速随钻井液排量的增加基本呈线性增加,在钻井液排量大于0.005 m3/s时,钻井机器人能够向前爬行,在钻井液排量大于0.005 7 m3/s时,钻头能够正常钻进;调节节流阀流通面积和溢流阀调定压力,可以在一定范围内无级调钻压和钻速;3种控制方法相结合,可以实现小排量、大钻压,及大排量、小钻压等钻井参数的控制。以控制模型为基础,针对不同井下工况建立钻进工艺的专家数据库,以钻井机器人为"大脑",结合井下随钻测量数据就能够实现闭环控制,自动钻进。 相似文献
39.
For rechargeable wireless sensor networks, limited energy storage capacity, dynamic energy supply, low and dynamic duty cycles cause that it is unpractical to maintain a fixed routing path for packets delivery permanently from a source to destination in a distributed scenario. Therefore, before data delivery, a sensor has to update its waking schedule continuously and share them to its neighbors, which lead to high energy expenditure for reestablishing path links frequently and low efficiency of energy utilization for collecting packets. In this work, we propose the maximum data generation rate routing protocol based on data flow controlling technology. For a sensor, it does not share its waking schedule to its neighbors and cache any waking schedules of other sensors. Hence, the energy consumption for time synchronization, location information and waking schedule shared will be reduced significantly. The saving energy can be used for improving data collection rate. Simulation shows our scheme is efficient to improve packets generation rate in rechargeable wireless sensor networks. 相似文献
40.
对蒙古精矿在包钢624 m2带式球团的合理利用进行了全面研究。研究表明,随着蒙古精矿配比增加,球团矿品位提高,还原膨胀率增加,当配比小于20%时,还原膨胀率小于20.0%,主要是由于还原后球团矿矿物组成中析出大量金属铁,在浮氏体(FexO)转变为铁的阶段,铁晶粒自浮士体表面向外长出晶须,晶须的生长让晶粒产生位移或晶粒开裂,导致球团结构疏松发生膨胀。通过添加适量矽石,可显著降低球团还原膨胀率,当配加30%~50%的蒙古精矿时,可通过添加1.0%~2.0%的矽石,将球团还原膨胀率降低至20%以内,球团矿质量满足高炉冶炼生产要求。 相似文献